CR-5000 Lightning

BGA Packages - Are you designing your high-speed memory networks in the dark?

Are your complex memory networks being designed without full knowledge of what’s going on inside of those large BGAs? Do you know what’s going on inside of your BGA devices, but do not have sufficient functionality in your ECAD software to address advance timing skews? The latest controller techniques for DDR3 include read and write [...]

Why simulate PCBs at all? On- and off-piste gigabit signaling, simulation and modeling

This may seem a strange question for someone who’s made their living out of signal integrity for so long, but things have changed. There was a period in the 80s and 90s that I call the SI Deficit: the period when signal integrity issues took engineers by surprise and my specialty was even called “Black Magic”. The design landscape has changed radically since then – the main reason for this being standardization…

Trunk routing and bus routing – they’re the same thing, right?

Recently, a discussion flared up in our office after someone questioned the use of the term ‘trunk routing’. They wondered whether it’s really a term in its own right – or just a fancy name for bus routing? The question was raised by someone who’s not that familiar with our high-speed design tools – so [...]

Post image for Synopsys User Group (SNUG) Conferences – 2011 Tour: Part 1 Silicon Valley

Last week we exhibited at the Designer Community Expo (DCE) at the recent Synopsys Users Group (SNUG) in the Silicon Valley, in fact this is the first of many of the 2011 SNUG events that we are going to be getting involved in again this year. The DCE is a unique opportunity to meet Synopsys and [...]

Post image for How To Overcome Design Challenges Associated with Gigabit Signalling and the Ubiquitous LVDS in High-Speed PCB Design (Part 2)

In the first part  I covered just the bare essentials of why Low Voltage Differential Signalling (LVDS) is so popular.  So what’s important about how these high-speed differential signals are routed, and why? I’m going to focus here mainly on PCI Express, but the differential routing considerations apply equally to other LVDS technologies and to differential [...]

Low Voltage Differential Signalling (LVDS) continues to be a hot topic, because mobile device batteries have an annoying habit of running down

Introduction Over the next few weeks I’m going to talk to you about the high-speed design challenges associated with Low Voltage Differential Signalling (LVDS) and how to overcome them. Today I’ll start by mentioning some applications of LVDS and some basics about how it works. Next week I’ll share my knowledge on effective and efficient [...]

Make sure your design constraints are effective

In most cases, constraints are usually controlled by Electrical Engineers, and they drive the rules and requirements for critical nets from their schematic capture package. This is usually the most effective way of managing constraints, as it allows an organization to assign a point of control for maintaining the integrity and intention of a design concept. The down side of this approach is that if any design changes occur, or if critical nets do not meet routing requirements, there can be a significant increase in the potential for board defects. But there is another way – having the flexibility to utilize a Constraint Management tool to pass constraints at ANY point within the design phase, and to report and track changes made.

Post image for Synopsys HSPICE Special Interest Group at DesignCon 2011

Recently, I attended the HSPICE SIG (Special Interest Group) event held in Santa Clara as an adjunct to DesignCon 2011. Zuken was invited to host a booth as an HSPICE Integrator Program partner.  I thought I’d take this opportunity to share with you the highlights of the day. More About Synopsys HPSICE SIG The Synopsys HSPICE SIG is [...]

Constraint Management in PCB design terms is not a restraint but an aid

So you’re facing shorter design cycle times due to rapidly emerging global competition and the pressure to meet quality control standards, among many other things like drastically changing technologies that deal with faster speeds and sophisticated IC packages; introducing complexity to the simplest of design flows. Today what I’m going to talk to you about [...]

Steps for a PCB Designer to implement Signal Integrity Screening

Why would you as a PCB designer take on this task of signal integrity screening? Clearly, I am suggesting adding to your already compressed schedule – I can’t deny that fact. And by performing this action, we are departing from traditional placement and routing activities. But hold on, before you switch off – when proposing this action to designers, some have actively told me that they want to increase their value in the design process. Others desire a better understanding of the effects of their routing choices, and a few totally embraced the idea on its own merits – the overall time and money savings for the organization.